MX Records, also known as Mail Exchanger records, are specific DNS (Domain Name System) records that deal with Mail Servers. Every mail server, that is publicly available to accept email, needs a special DNS record called Mail Exchanger records. These records point to specific domain name addresses or IP addresses, that are meant to receive email. When you send an email to someone@microsoft.com, your mail server looks up the domain microsoft.com, and asks for the MX records (the addresses that accept email). The DNS servers will return the records. Each MX record has a priority and an address associated with it. server connects up to the address with the highest priority (the lowest numerical number) and sends an email to someone@microsoft.com. If the connection fails, your mail server should then attempt to connect to the next server. As an example, here are the associated MX records for the domain microsoft.com

microsoft.com MX preference = 10, mail exchanger = maila.microsoft.com
microsoft.com MX preference = 10, mail exchanger = mailb.microsoft.com
microsoft.com MX preference = 10, mail exchanger = mailc.microsoft.com

In this example, all of Microsoft's mail servers are weighted equally (10), thus your mail server will make its own determination which mail server it wants to connect to first.

Using Email Validator to get MX Records

Here are two quick code snippets to determine the MX Records of a domain:

using System;
using Neev Software .ASPNET.Components;
namespace csTest
{
	class Class1
	{	
		[STAThread]
		static void Main(string[] args)
		{

			string domainName = "microsoft.com";

			EmailAddressValidator ev = new EmailAddressValidator();
			MXRecordList  records   = ev.GetMXRecords( domainName );

			foreach( MXRecord record in records)
			{
				//MXRecord.ToString() is an overloaded method that returns Priority:MailExchanger
				Console.WriteLine( record.ToString() );
			}

			Console.ReadLine();

		}
	}
}

Imports Neev Software.ASPNET.Components
Module Module1


    Sub Main()
        Dim domainName As String = "microsoft.com"

        Dim ev As New EmailAddressValidator ()
        Dim records As MXRecordList  () = ev.GetMXRecords( domainName )

        Dim record As MXRecord
        For Each record In records
            'MXRecord.ToString() is an overloaded method that returns Priority:MailExchanger
            Console.WriteLine(record.ToString())
        Next record

        Console.ReadLine()

    End Sub

End Module